Structure Computer Organization
Structure of a Matrix Organization Within a Company
Before the 1970s, big corporations used to work in “silos”. This denomination refers to groups of workers who functioned in separate spheres and answered to line or functional managers. You can get an idea of the process if you visualize several columns on a page. Each one is directed by a line manager, and each line manager is in charge of a single worker group. Since these groups were mostly isolated and autonomous, as a result some work functions were doubled by each silo.
Programmers of software working in an information technology organization as an example may focus to develop silo including participation with working groups to sort out problems related to customer support problems, and problems faced by finance departments. Every such task force requires a software programmer to meet the desired objectives of the working group in the organization.
The 1970s signaled an evolution in business. Organizational operations were improving at a dramatic rate in many ways. One of these was the innovation of the Matrix Organizational Structure.
Consider the information technology company discussed earlier. Note that all computer programmers are organized together into a single department and are supervised by a single manager. In this way, the manager supervises all the programming functions in an organization functioning as a single point of contact. In this type of organizational hierarchy, line managers are called functional managers because they supervise individuals who perform the same functions. This is a great example of a matrix organization.
Similarly to how the columnar organizational tables of a matrix functions, workers in this type of institution are categorized according to skills sets and are grouped into “silos.” Every silo contains a single full-time manager that workers report and are accountable to. The manager is given responsibility for the promotion of workers, departmental budgeting, and the general administrative run of the silo.
By now, it may appear that matrix organizations are structured much like a traditional company, except that they categorize workers in a silo based on similar job descriptions. Another significant distinction between matrix and traditional organizations is that a matrix is also organized by rows, or lines, that go across every column.
Traditional organizations may have worked sufficiently, but they were very inefficient. Within the company many people would have the same skills. Project management situations revealed their greatest weakness, however. Instead of working directly for the project manager each team member worked under a different supervisor, in a different functional area. This was clearly the road to confusion and, ultimately, failure.
Consider, then, a matrix with several columns of workers who perform similar functions and are each supervised by a functional manager. Think of rows stretching across the column, with each row supervised by a project manager (this person can be visualized as being at the far left side of the page and leading a single row). Each row, then, intersects each column of workers. This allows each row to manifest as a group of workers that function differently and are led by one project manager.
Workers that are shared between project managers and functional managers can add to the tension that already exists. These workers have different jobs to perform which can cause conflicts of interest between the managers.
There are numerous varying types of matrix organizations, but they all have the common goal of trying to create each manager’s specific functional needs with a balance of power.
About the Author
Daiv Russell is a marketing and management consultant with Envision Consulting in Tampa, Florida. Get more information on matrix organizational structure at project-management-course.info. Choose the right Project Management Software and improve your Gantt Chart Use
|
|
Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface. Third Edition, Revised $20.00 What’s New in the Third Edition, Revised Printing The same great book gets better! This revised printing features all of the original content along with these additional features:. Appendix A (Assemblers, Linkers, and the SPIM Simulator) has been moved from the CD-ROM into the printed book. Corrections and bug fixesThird Edition featuresNew pedagogical features. Understanding Program Performance -… |
|
|
Structured Computer Organization (5th Edition) $117.00 This book takes a modern structured, layered approach to understanding computer systems. It’s highly accessible – and it’s been thoroughly updated to reflect today’s most critical new technologies and the latest developments in computer organization and architecture. Tanenbaum’s renowned writing style and painstaking research make this one of the most accessible and accurate books available, mai… |
|
|
Computer Structure and Logic $19.95 Computer Structure and Logic Pearson Certification Team The place to start your computer career! Learn about computers and networks from the ground up! Learn about computers and networks from the ground up! * Your first step toward certifications from CompTIA, Microsoft, or Cisco! absolutely no experience necessary! * Explains every part of your computer and shows how each part works together * … |
|
|
Out of the Park Baseball 11 Deluxe $4.99 Play Ball! From Spring Training through the Fall Classic, it’s up to you to decide the lineups, select your rotation, give the signs, and develop the winning strategy to propel your team into the World Series.Take complete control over your baseball organization with the real major league rosters from every season in history, featuring today’s stars and yesterday’s legends in stunningly realistic … |
|
|
DVD Studio Pro 1.5 [OLD VERSION] $80.00 Professional DVD Authoring made simple. Includes Mac OS X Version of Corel Photo-Paint 10 and BIAS Peak DV3. Create stunning DVD-Video discs that play on standard DVD Players with DVD Studio Pro, a powerful affordable DVD authoring tool. DVD Studio Pro offers comprehensive support for the DVD-Video standard, including motion and still menus, up to 99 tracks, multiple angles, multiple stories, slid… |
|
|
Rosetta Stone Arabic Level 1-2 Set $299.00 Build a foundation and navigate your surroundings. Learn fundamental vocabulary and essential language structure from greetings and introductions to simple questions and their answers. Gain the confidence to talk about your environment and enjoy basic social interactions – giving and getting directions, telling time, shopping, dining out, and more…. |
|
|
Case Logic Laptop Case (Black) $0.01 Professionally-oriented functionality and materials with relaxed styling to protect your laptop and ensure all of your business essentials are organized…. |
|
|
Case Logic 16 Laptop Briefcase Professionally-oriented functionality and materials with relaxed styling to protect your laptop and ensure all of your business essentials are organized…. |
|
|
Passage 2 Collection 18 Ballistic Nylon Catalog Case Carry around your documents with some structure with this Catalog case from the Passage 2 collection. Telelscoping handle guides the inline skate wheels for a great ride. Four exterior pockets provide space for your smaller items. Dual combo lock closure allows you to secure your items/documents inside. Three interior sections provide great organization…. |
|
|
… |
Tags: apple computer organizational structure, organization, productivity, software, structure computer organization ebook, structure computer organization tanenbaum pdf, structured computer organization, structured computer organization pdf, tools, web2.0